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Hepatitis c route of transmission1/9/2024 ![]() Vertical transmission refers to viral transmission from the mother to the infant during. It is best to get these done at certified salons who sterilize the tools in a hygienic and scientific manner before using them. In industrialized nations, because of vaccination programs against hepatitis B, hepatitis C virus (HCV) has become the primary cause of chronic viral hepatitis in children 2, with vertical transmission becoming the leading source of infection 3-5. Hence it advisable to not to get tattoos, pedicure or manicure in an unregulated set up, as it may lead to Hepatitis C. razors, needles, nail cutters, toothbrushes etc., which are used at nail salons and tattoo centers. It is possible to get Hepatitis C through inanimate objects that have been in contact with the infected blood e.g. Hepatitis C Virus survives outside the human body for as long as 16 hours. Rate of getting infected with Hepatitis C after a prick injury is as high as 1.8%. Untreated Hepatitis C infection will ultimately lead to end stage Liver Disease culminating in Cirrhosis and Liver Cancer, which has high mortality rates. Most common modes of transmission are blood transfusion, infected needles in intravenous drug abusers, children born to a Hepatitis C positive mother, and tattooing, pedicure and manicure at nail salons who advocate poor sanitary practices. This can happen through: Sharing drug-injection equipment. Hepatitis C is a global pandemic disease and is moderately prevalent in China 16. Hepatitis C is transmitted mainly by the blood borne route. Transmission / Exposure How is hepatitis C spread The hepatitis C virus is usually spread when someone comes into contact with blood from an infected person. In injection drug abuser, using the same syringe among injection drug users at the same time is the main transmission route of hepatitis B infection. Prevalence in India is 1.5% of the total population. ![]() ![]() Over 200 million people are infected with Hepatitis C throughout the world. Figures from epidemiological studies from different regions of the world show wide variance in Hepatitis C prevalence pattern. HIV can only be transmitted when virus in one of these fluids gets into the bloodstream of an HIV-negative person, either through broken skin or by passing through the mucous membranes (the wet tissues of the body). ![]()
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